Journal of Korean Alliance for Health,Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance
• Frequency : issued once every two months
• ISSN : 1738-964X ,1738-9666(print)
• ISSN : 2508-7029(online)
• Year of Launching : 1955
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How Does Rock Climbing Change Your Life?: Narrative Inquiry on the Veteran Rock Climber’s Life Changes 암벽등반은 삶을 어떻게 변화시키는가?: 베테랑 암벽등반가 삶의 변화에 대한 내러티브 탐구
How Does Rock Climbing Change Your Life?: Narrative Inquiry on the Veteran Rock Climber’s Life Changes 암벽등반은 삶을 어떻게 변화시키는가?: 베테랑 암벽등반가 삶의 변화에 대한 내러티브 탐구
장승현 Jang Seung-hyun , 전원재 Jeon Won-jae
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.5.61.3.1
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to explore how rock climbing has changed their lives for veteran rock climbers. In-depth interviews were conducted with three veteran rock climbers using narrative exploration methods to achieve the purpose. As a result, research results were derived from seven aspects. It could be summarized as first, increased self-esteem, second, expansion of interpersonal relationships, third, power from travel, fourth, changes in positive attitudes toward life, and finally, comfort and problem solving appeared. On the other hand, it was also possible to know what kind of leisure activity rock climbing was for rock climbers. Their experience was a little different from that of conventional sports. Rock climbing has not only helped climbers grow internally, but also had a character as a trip. In addition, rock climbing provided them with rest, growth, driving force of life, and opportunities and experiences for problem solving, while also having positive effects on their inner sides. In short, for the study participants, rock climbing was an activity pursuing existential authenticity and had a strong character. In the end, this result can be said to be the result of reversing the stereotype that extreme sports will be motivated by risk factors. Furthermore, it is judged that rock climbing has presented another new perspective for leisure activities.
Key Words
암벽등반, 암벽등반가의 삶, 실존적 진정성, 내러티브 탐구, Rock climbing, Life of rock climber, Existential authenticity, Narrative inquiry
The Experience of Mountaineering: A Woman Alpinist’s Autoethnography 여성 산악인의 고산등반 체험에 관한 자문화기술지
The Experience of Mountaineering: A Woman Alpinist’s Autoethnography 여성 산악인의 고산등반 체험에 관한 자문화기술지
오은선 Eunsun Oh , 박정호 Jungho Park
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.5.61.3.2
Abstract
This study is an autoethnography of a woman alpinist, aimed to describe the value of mountaineering that altered the formation of her identity. For this, we collected various literature materials; 27 notes and memos, interviews, alpine publication, newspaper articles. In addition, we analyzed them using the content analysis, structural analysis of Ellis(2004). The result were divided into 3 areas, while focusing on the maturational process of an ordinary person becoming an professional alpinist. First, the journey of searching identity showed her identity shift as public employee to an professional alpinist. Second, self discovery revealed her identity formation as a exclusive alpinist being the first Korean women to climb the seven summits. Third. beyond ones limits portrayed her identity expansion being the first to climb the eight thousanders as a woman. In conclusion, she went through an alteration, formation, expansion in her identity while she undergoes life and death experience in severe mountaineering.
Exploratory Action Research on Sports Competencies Development 스포츠역량 개발을 위한 탐색적 실행연구
김동학 Kim Dong Hak
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.5.61.3.3
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to develop sports competencies necessary in Korea’s sports environment. To this end, 632 students from sports-related departments who took lectures related to the training of researchers’ sports leaders from 2015 to 2020 participated. Data collection helped study participants understand sports competency through four weeks of theoretical classes, and a record of sports competency was prepared through sufficient discussion and deliberation for each team. Accordingly, a total of 1,238 sub-domains (meaning words) were collected and analyzed as 494 (39.9%) abilities, 480 (38.8%) attitudes, and 264 (21.3%) creativity. As a result of this study, first, competency appeared in the order of leader ability, leadership, management ability, experiential ability, and visual ability. Second, attitudes were found in the following order: ethical attitude, empathy and understanding attitude, passionate attitude, flexible social attitude, and persevering attitude. Third, creativity appeared in the order of technical media utilization ability, sense ability, development ability, creative guidance ability, and problem-solving ability.
The Relationship Among Host Country Image of International Sporting Event, Event Attitude, Event Involvement, and Media Viewing Intention 국제스포츠이벤트 개최국 이미지와 이벤트 태도, 이벤트 관여도, 미디어 시청의도의 영향관계
The Relationship Among Host Country Image of International Sporting Event, Event Attitude, Event Involvement, and Media Viewing Intention 국제스포츠이벤트 개최국 이미지와 이벤트 태도, 이벤트 관여도, 미디어 시청의도의 영향관계
서효민 Seo Hyo-min , 차재혁 Cha Jaehyuk
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.5.61.3.4
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the structural relationship among host country image of the 2022 Beijing winter olympic games, event attitude, event involvement, and media viewing intention in the COVID-19 pandemic. Data were collected by an online survey platform, and 347 samples were used for analysis. Using structural equation modeling, we tested four hypotheses. The results of this study were as follows: First, host country image had a positive effect on event attitude. Second, event attitude had a positive effect on event involvement. Third, event attitude had a positive effect on media viewing intention. Fourth, event involvement had a positive effect on media viewing intention.
Key Words
국제스포츠이벤트, 개최국 이미지, 이벤트 태도, 이벤트 관여도, 미디어 시청의도, International sporting event, Host country image, Event attitude, Event involvement, Media viewing intention
A Study on Strategies for Supporting Pro bono of Taekwondo for the Disabled 장애인 생활체육 태권도의 프로보노 활동 지원 방안
A Study on Strategies for Supporting Pro bono of Taekwondo for the Disabled 장애인 생활체육 태권도의 프로보노 활동 지원 방안
김민철 Kim Min-cheol , 유진호 Yu Jin-ho
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.5.61.3.5
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to explore solutions to support pro bono activities of Taekwondo for the disabled. For this study, the Delphi method and AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) method were conducted. To be specific, after having three meetings with 6 experts in the relevant field, AHP was employed to analyze the proposed model based on the samples from 13 pro bono. The main findings of the study are: first, by analyzing 5 attributes for pro bono activities of Taekwondo for the disabled, the weighted value of master (instructor) attribute showed the highest, followed by facility, administrative system, popularization, and program attribute. Secondly, by comparing items of each attribute for promoting pro bono activities, expansion of budget indicated the highest in administrative system attribute, small-group program in program attribute, understanding of the disability and impairment type in master attribute, safety and first aid equipment in facility attribute, and raising awareness of Taekwondo activities for the disabled in popularization attribute. Lastly, the priority of all items to promote pro bono activities of Taekwondo for the disabled indicated the highest in the order of understanding of the disability and impairment type, knowledge about emergency management, and teaching experience with the disabled. In conclusion, it is necessary for Taekwondo organizations to provide administrative and financial support to create a better environment for the pro bono.
Key Words
프로보노, 생활체육 장애인 태권도, AHP, 가중치, Pro bono, Taekwondo for the disabled, Weighted value
A Study of Occurrence and Cause of Injury During Match and Training for Ball Sports Players 구기종목 선수의 시합 및 훈련 중 부상 발생과 부상 원인 조사
A Study of Occurrence and Cause of Injury During Match and Training for Ball Sports Players 구기종목 선수의 시합 및 훈련 중 부상 발생과 부상 원인 조사
이온 On Lee , 박소영 Soyoung Park , 임정준 Jungjun Lim
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.5.61.3.6
Abstract
The study aims to investigate the actual condition of sports injuries(frequency, cause, injury rate, etc.) of ball sports athletes and provide primary data for systematic athlete management in the field by analyzing according to age and sport. An online survey was conducted targeting elementary, middle, high school, college, and professional ball sports (basketball, soccer, handball) athletes registered with the Korean Sports & Olympic Committee and Sports Association. A total of 701 valid questionnaires were subjected to frequency analysis using Stata/SE program. The results of the study were as follow. First, it was found that 269 (38.4%) of the 701 athletes in the ball sport have had injuries, and the lower extremity injuries occurred the most regardless of age or sport. Second, the injury incidence rates during the match were 0.23 for professional level and 2.76 for university level. Also, regardless of age and sport, the injury incidence rates were higher during training than during matches. Third, among the intrinsic factors for the cause of injury, the response rate of excessive technique, or movement attempts during the match was the highest. And the highest response rate of injury recurrence, overuse or lack of rest during training. As for extrinsic factors, the response rate of problems caused by other athletes was the highest on both occasions(match and training). Therefore, based on the results of this study, a program to prevent sports injuries in ball sports athletes should be developed in the future.
Key Words
구기종목, 선수, 부상, 부상 발생률, 부상 원인, Ball sport, Athlete, Athletic injury, Injury rate, Cause of injury
Field Hockey Artificial Turf Field Satisfaction Study: Focused on FIH Preferred Supplier Artificial Turf Stadiums Installed in Korea 필드하키 인조잔디구장 만족도 연구: 국내 설치된 FIH Preferred Supplier 인조잔디구장을 중심으로
Field Hockey Artificial Turf Field Satisfaction Study: Focused on FIH Preferred Supplier Artificial Turf Stadiums Installed in Korea 필드하키 인조잔디구장 만족도 연구: 국내 설치된 FIH Preferred Supplier 인조잔디구장을 중심으로
서일한 Seo Il-han , 김선희 Kim Sun-hee , 김범 Kim Buom
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.5.61.3.7
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine the actual conditions of field hockey artificial turf stadiums and to investigate the structural relationship between satisfaction factors for artificial turf perceived by players, satisfaction with facilities, and intention to reuse. To achieve the purpose of the study, a survey was conducted for field hockey players over 6 weeks from June 21 to July 31, 2021, and 410 of them were analyzed. Based on this data, frequency analysis, reliability and validity verification, descriptive statistical analysis, and structural equation path analysis were performed using SPSS 24.0 and AMOS 24.0. The results obtained through this process are as follows. First, it was found that environmental factors did not have a significant effect on facility satisfaction. Second, design factors were found to have a significant effect on facility satisfaction. Third, performance factors were found to have a positive effect on facility satisfaction. Fourth, facility satisfaction was found to have a positive effect on reuse intention. These results arouse interest in safety and eco-friendliness along with the improvement of field hockey players’ performance, and at the same time, by verifying the structural relationship of variables according to facility satisfaction and reuse intention, it is possible to arouse interest in field hockey, which remains an unpopular sport. The point of creating an atmosphere was discussed.
Key Words
필드하키, 인조잔디, 만족도, 국제하키연맹, 선호하는 공급업체, Field hockey, Artificial turf, Satisfaction, FIH, International Hockey Federation, Preferred supplier
Effects of Beetroot Intake for Six Days on Cardiovascular Function, Fatigue, and 1RM at Rest and During Powerlifting 6일간의 비트루트 섭취가 안정시와 파워리프팅 경기 중 심혈관기능, 근손상 지표 및 1RM에 미치는 영향
김수홍 Kim Su-hong , 김경애 Kim Kyung-ae , 이만균 Lee Man-gyoo
Effects of Beetroot Intake for Six Days on Cardiovascular Function, Fatigue, and 1RM at Rest and During Powerlifting 6일간의 비트루트 섭취가 안정시와 파워리프팅 경기 중 심혈관기능, 근손상 지표 및 1RM에 미치는 영향
김수홍 Kim Su-hong , 김경애 Kim Kyung-ae , 이만균 Lee Man-gyoo
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.5.61.3.8
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of six-day beetroot intake on cardiovascular function, fatigue, and 1RM during the game of powerlifting. Eleven male players and club members (age: 27.2±5.7 yrs) participated in the six- day treatment of beetroot juice (70 mL/day, NO3- 400 mg) or placebo repeatedly according to the counter-balanced order. Physique, body composition, cardiovascular function (HR, SBP, DBP, blood flow volume, blood vessel diameter, and blood flow rate), and muscle damage indices (CPK, LDH) were measured. As a result of beetroot intake, SBP (-2.78%) (p=.007), DBP (-3.97%) (p=.006), and MAP (-3.45%) (p<.001) at rest decreased significantly. SBP (-3.0%) (p=.021) and MAP (-2.83%) (p=.017) immediately after squat decreased significantly, and blood flow rate (23.81%) (p=.010) increased significantly. MAP (-3.65%) (p=.044) immediately after deadlift decreased significantly. It was concluded that 6-day beetroot intake was effective in improving the cardiovascular function of the powerlifter at rest, and immediately after squat and dead lift. Future research investigating the effects of various periods and amounts of beetroot intake in various levels of subjects would be warranted.
A Critical Review of Breaking as an Olympic Sport 올림픽 종목으로서 브레이킹에 대한 비판적 고찰
박한솔 Park Hansol , 박성주 Park Sungjoo
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.5.61.3.9
Abstract
The goal of this article is to conceptually analyze whether breaking has the necessary and sufficient conditions to be regarded as an Olympic sport, and to determine the points and development direction of breaking as an Olympic sport by identifying the problems that may arise in the Olympics. To this end, first, based on the literature review on the components of sports presented by Benard Suits, Allen Guttmann, and Jim Parry, scholars of sports concept, this article has analyzed whether breaking meets the traits and conditions to qualify as an Olympic sport. Next, by examining the artistic essence of breaking and the environment of the breaking competition, the question of whether breaking can be a fair competition has been considered in terms of fair play. Finally, by examining the institutionalization process of the existing Olympic sports, this article has explored what needs to be supplemented and improved for breaking to be established as an official Olympic sport. The results of this study are as follows. First, by reviewing the literature written by sports concept philosophers and previous studies, physicality, competition, playfulness, popularity, institutionalization, and rule have been derived as necessary and sufficient conditions for sport. While breaking has sufficient conditions to be considered a sport in terms of physicality, competition, playfulness, and popularity, it lack the aspect of rule and institutionalization due to the artistic freedom, improvisation, and creativity unique to breaking. Second, the absence of standardized rules, subjective judgment based on artistry, and atypical judging system have been drawn as problems that may occur due to the environmental characteristics of existing braking competitions. Third, for what needs to be supplemented for breaking to be an Olympic sport, the establishment and institutionalization of systematic rules, the establishment of fairness and the Olympic spirit, and the establishment of a systematic referee training system have been proposed.
Key Words
브레이킹, 올림픽, 스포츠 개념, 제도화, 규칙, Breaking, Olympic, Concept of sport, Institutionalization, Rules
A Study on the Awareness and Improvement Measures on Instructional Competency of Equestrian Instructor 지도역량에 대한 승마지도자의 인식 및 강화 방안 연구
A Study on the Awareness and Improvement Measures on Instructional Competency of Equestrian Instructor 지도역량에 대한 승마지도자의 인식 및 강화 방안 연구
이경진 Lee Kyung Jin
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2022.5.61.3.10
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to provide basic data on the instructional competencies necessary for equestrian instructors by in-depth exploration of the equestrian instructors’ perception of the instructional competency. Furthermore, this study was conducted to help establish a professional support environment that enables the equestrian instructors to have professional identities, and explore plan and educational directions to improve the equestrian instructor’s instructional competency. To achieve this purpose, 5 equestrian instructors who have the certificate of professional sports level 1 instructor were selected as the research participant, and in-depth interview and documentary research were conducted. The collected data were analyzed using an inductive analysis method, The conclusions were as follows. First, as a result of analyzing the perception of the equestrian instructors’ instructional competencies, customized instruction, instructor’s spec-up, and the learner’s strong mind and effort are required for motivation. In addition, it was found that equestrian instructors should accumulate practical knowledge through reflective attitude and self-development, and systematic and logical instruction skills focusing on basic that respect the horses are required. For the individual education, instructors should teach the riding techniques that enable the rider to control the horse rather than demonstrations, and individualization instruction suitable for individuals from horse management to advanced skills should be provided. Also, equestrian instructors need personality and rider management competencies. Second, it was found that various efforts and systematic improvements at the structural, educational, associational, and individual level should be made to improve the instructive competency of equestrian instructor.
