Journal of Korean Alliance for Health,Physical Education, Recreation, and Dance
• Frequency : issued once every two months
• ISSN : 1738-964X ,1738-9666(print)
• ISSN : 2508-7029(online)
• Year of Launching : 1955
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Current Issue
An Ethical Review of Transgender’s Right to Access to Sport 트랜스젠더의 스포츠 접근권에 관한 윤리적 고찰
박성주 Park Sungjoo
59(6) 1-12, 2020
Title
An Ethical Review of Transgender’s Right to Access to Sport 트랜스젠더의 스포츠 접근권에 관한 윤리적 고찰
박성주 Park Sungjoo
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the ethical issues of transgender female athletes competing in the women’s sport sector, and then to present the justification that transgender women should be allowed to compete according to their gender identity. In order to achieve this goal, first, since the debate on transgender athletes is intertwined with the debate on segregation of sport by gender, the position that argues for gender segregation and integration, as well as the value theory underlying these positions, will be examined. Next, I will explain the issues related to transgender athletes and why they cause controversy. Finally, by examining the arguments against the competition of transgender women in the women’s sport, and by critiquing the nature of sport presented as the basis for such arguments, that is, the skill thesis and the theory of fairness, this paper will show that these arguments lack validity and consistency as a reason for excluding transgender female athletes. My argument is that the basis for excluding transgender female athletes comes from a misconception about the nature of the sport, which views sport only as a comparative test of equal competitors. Because of this idea, I would argue, when deciding whether an athlete can participate or not, or determining the manners of participation, sport becomes a means of giving unfair privileges to certain individuals and penalizing or excluding others.
Key Words
트랜스젠더, 전데 정체성, 공정성, 기술원칙, 스포츠 본질, Transgender, Gender identity, Fairness, Skill thesis, Nature of sport
Redefining Sport: The Necessity and Direction 스포츠 개념 재정립의 필요성과 방향
유환일 Yoo Hwanil , 박성주 Park Sungjoo
59(6) 13-25, 2020
Title
Redefining Sport: The Necessity and Direction 스포츠 개념 재정립의 필요성과 방향
유환일 Yoo Hwanil , 박성주 Park Sungjoo
DOI:
Abstract
Assuming the genetic tie of sport to playfuness, competitiveness, and physicality, this paper has two goals as follows: it points out the limitations of existing concepts on these elements of sport; it then emphasizes the necessity of expanding on the concept of sport in light of social change. In order to achieve the goals, this paper reviews the literature by sport philosophers and examines the existent concepts of sport. Next, the main points are examined by analyzing the controversies over the concepts of sport, caused by the emergence of new sports. In the final section, we show the limitations of prior concept of sport, and suggest the necessity, as well as the direction, of conceptual modification of sport. Because the definition and value of sport has been changed over time, this study argues to redefine the concept of sport. In this way, fallacies can be minimized when we define sport within sociocultural context rather than using the existing theory which defines sport based on its inner components only.
Key Words
스포츠 개념, 신체성, 경쟁성, 유희성, 재정의, of sport, Physicality, Competitiveness, Playfulness, Redefinition
Exploration of Activity Model for Participation Maintenance from Youth Sports Club Participant 유소년 스포츠클럽 참여자의 참여지속을 위한 활동 모형 탐색
김세환 Kim Se-hwan , 최미영 Choi Mi-young
59(6) 27-39, 2020
Title
Exploration of Activity Model for Participation Maintenance from Youth Sports Club Participant 유소년 스포츠클럽 참여자의 참여지속을 위한 활동 모형 탐색
김세환 Kim Se-hwan , 최미영 Choi Mi-young
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to Exploration of Activity Model for Participation Maintenance from Youth Sports club Participant. For this purpose, 12 person at Daejeon, Sejong Youth Sports club were selected as research participants based on Purposeful Sampling. The results of data analysis according to the method suggested by Strauss & Corbin(1998) by collecting data through in-depth interviews, observations, note are as follows. The causal condition were ‘Motivation to Participate of Youth Sports club’. The Central Phenomenon appeared to be Activities for physical development and Competency development. The Contextual conditions appeared as ‘Communication and Sharing’ including Information Sharing and Competency development activities. The Terms of intervention conditions appeared as ‘Build the Sense of unity’ including intervention of coach and parents and Goal matching. The action/ Interaction strategies motor ability improve including change of experience and’Made individual ability’ were revealed. Finally, the results of the category analysis on the paradigm appeared as ‘Develop into great Youth’. These findings are useful for developing systems, programs, and teaching methods to participation Maintenance from Youth Sports club.
Key Words
유소년 스포츠클럽, 참여 지속, 모형, Youth sports club, Participation maintenance, Model
The Attractive and Cultural Characteristics of Sports Climbing 스포츠 클라이밍의 매력과 문화특성
최지원 Choi Ji-won , 이근모 Lee Keun-mo , 장승현 Jang Seung-hyun
59(6) 41-53, 2020
Title
The Attractive and Cultural Characteristics of Sports Climbing 스포츠 클라이밍의 매력과 문화특성
최지원 Choi Ji-won , 이근모 Lee Keun-mo , 장승현 Jang Seung-hyun
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to discover the attractiveness of sport climbing that sports climbing participants experienced and the cultural aspects of the participation experience that they valued. The ethnographic method was used to gather in-depth insights into how the participants perceived their sports climbing experiences. In doing ethnography, in-depth interviews with 10 sports climbing participants in B city were conducted, and the literature on sports climbing experience were reviewed. The findings revealed that the attractive features of sports climbing were 1) a sense of accomplishment that can be felt at every stage, 2) the ease access to the activity, and 3) reducing negative stress and maintaining positive stress. The cultural aspects of sports climbing were found to be 1) showing off and 2) indoor climbing gym tour. Although sports climbing participation has long been recognized as an extremely dangerous sport in South Korea, the results of this study suggest that sports climbing participation is by no means such that dangerous. Also, sports climbing has a potential to be more popular through the influx of youth people and the increase of sports climbing facilities, such as indoor climbing gym. This study has a significance for people who need the information about the personal and cultural aspects of sports climbing participation and its experiences. The findings will provide useful information to support in developing political and institutional strategies to invigorate the sports climbing participation as Sport-for-all.
Key Words
스포츠 클라이밍, 익스트림 스포츠, 스포츠 문화, Sports climbing, Extreme sports, Sports culture
Why do People Fall into Illegal Sports Gambling?: Focused on Korean School Elite Sports Athletes 불법 스포츠도박, 왜 빠져 드는가?: 학원 엘리트스포츠 선수들을 중심으로
권기남 Kwon Ki-nam
59(6) 55-68, 2020
Title
Why do People Fall into Illegal Sports Gambling?: Focused on Korean School Elite Sports Athletes 불법 스포츠도박, 왜 빠져 드는가?: 학원 엘리트스포츠 선수들을 중심으로
권기남 Kwon Ki-nam
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examined why Korean school elite sports athletes indulge in illegal sports gambling in terms of the operating system of illegal sports gambling sites, and to understand what socio-cultural environmental factors are preventing them from becoming aware of this. The study used a set of case studies. This study chose 8 Korean school elites sports athletes who have the experience of illegal sport gambling as a research participants. Data was collected by In-depth Interview, collecting related documents. The collected data was analyzed through textual-analysis. The results through this study are as follows: First, the factors that make elite sports players indulging in illegal sports gambling sites were the unauthorized sign-up process, the point system, and the hand of black transaction. Second, the socio-cultural environmental factors that prevented school elite sports players from being alert to illegal sports gambling were the week punishment, the leader’s indifference to athletes, and the lack of recognition as criminal acts.
Key Words
불법 스포츠도박, 학원 엘리트스포츠 선수, 경각심, 사회구조적 요인, 사이트, Illegal sports gambling, Korean school elite sports athletes, Aware, Socio-cultural environment factors, Sites
A Social Representation of the Chinese Sporting World: An Image of the Sporting World Recognized by the Chinese People 중국 체육계의 사회적 표상: 중국인이 인식하는 체육계 이미지
진패 Chen Pei , 박재우 Park Jae-woo
59(6) 69-83, 2020
Title
A Social Representation of the Chinese Sporting World: An Image of the Sporting World Recognized by the Chinese People 중국 체육계의 사회적 표상: 중국인이 인식하는 체육계 이미지
진패 Chen Pei , 박재우 Park Jae-woo
DOI:
Abstract
This study analyzes how the Chinese people recognize the world of sports in terms of social representation. To achieve this purpose, a thematic and categorical data analysis was conducted among 4500 Chinese nationality, non-athletes, non-sports workers, aged 20 to 60 to identify the sporting world’s image. The analysis results are as follows: first, in the small category classification, through the single word system with the same meaning, a total of 259 small category words are sorted out. Second, in the middle category classification, the concept of similar words is bound to the middle category. A total of 16 concepts were derived. The category of ‘excellence(13.9%)’ accounted for the highest proportion, followed by ‘vitality(12.7%)’, ‘fighting spirit(12.3%)’, ‘sports events(8.1%)’, ‘poor performance (7.8%)’, ‘Sports stars and people(6.9%)’, ‘elite sports(6.7%)’ and so on. Third, the analysis of the concept of the middle category is summarized into a large category. The results show that positive image(47.1%), symbolic image(30.6%), negative image (20.1%). Combining the above results, it was confirmed that the Chinese people generally perceived the sports world as positive, including symbolic images, rather than negative images. The main reasons for this result are the national pride triggered by the international achievements of elite sports under the background of’national system’, the success myth of Chinese women’s volleyball team, the symbolism of national spirit and the rethinking of sports values brought by the positive reports of Chinese sports media.
Key Words
사회적 표상, 체육계, 이미지, Social representation, The world of sports, Image
A Study on the Countermeasures of Taekwondo Gym Struggle Against to the COVID-19: Focusing on Taekwondo Leaders 코로나19 사태에 대한 태권도장의 대응방안 연구: 태권도장 경영자를 중심으로
이미연 Lee Mi Yeon
59(6) 85-101, 2020
Title
A Study on the Countermeasures of Taekwondo Gym Struggle Against to the COVID-19: Focusing on Taekwondo Leaders 코로나19 사태에 대한 태권도장의 대응방안 연구: 태권도장 경영자를 중심으로
이미연 Lee Mi Yeon
DOI:
Abstract
The crisis of Taekwondo gym, considered to be the basis of Taekwondo, leads directly to in danger to Taekwondo as a whole, and the financial difficulty faced by Taekwondo gym may shake the entire industry of Taekwondo up. From this perspective, this study examines the cases of crisis of Taekwondo gym due to the spread of the COVID-19 (coronavirus disease) and the countermeasures taken by each Taekwondo leader. Moreover, the purpose of this study is to provide basic data for strategies to cope with potential crisis of Taekwondo gym by exploring prospect after COVID-19 appeared. For the sake of this study, in-depth interviews was conducted with five Taekwondo leaders who are currently managing Taekwondo gyms and also instructing trainees. The results are as follows. First, they all mentioned financial difficulties of Taekwondo gym at the moment of crisis, specifically discontinued income due to temporary shutdown of the gym and refunds of trainees due to resignation. Second, they made quick decision on closing of Taekwondo gym, carrying out a continuous prevention of epidemics, offering Taekwondo home training, providing a visiting service, and implementing a reservation of small-scale training as countermeasures against the crisis. Finally, the prospect after COVID-19 appeared as the changes of trainning environment and trainning group.
The Influence of Horizontal-Vertical Illusion and Index of Difficulty on Motor Control Horizontal-Vertical 착시 지각과 난이도 조건이 동작 수행에 미치는 영향
김준희 Kim Junehee , 김상범 Kim Sangbum
59(6) 103-113, 2020
Title
The Influence of Horizontal-Vertical Illusion and Index of Difficulty on Motor Control Horizontal-Vertical 착시 지각과 난이도 조건이 동작 수행에 미치는 영향
김준희 Kim Junehee , 김상범 Kim Sangbum
DOI:
Abstract
The goal of this paper was to investigate how the perceived difficulty changed by visual illusion affects Fitts’ tapping performance. Ten right-handed male undergraduate students who have normal or corrective vision performed verbal judgement task, judgement motor task, discrete motor task, and continuous motor task. The tasks were examined by created Inverted-T figure which was separated with three different indexes of difficulty(5cm, 10cm, 20cm). The perception whether the participants judged of the visual illusion were examined. Also, judgement distance and movement time were measured by experiment. Collected Data were analyzed with 2X3 ANOVA with repeated measures on both factors. The result shows that all participants perceived the illusion on the inverted-T figure perception tasks. Moreover, participants judged the vertical line longer than the horizontal line. For the discrete motor task, motor performance of tapping tasks were not changed by perceived visual illusion. For the continuous motor task, on the other hand, motor performance of tapping tasks were affected by perceived visual illusion. Thus, the result suggests that the visual illusion by perceived index of difficulty affects movement, however, and motor performance can be differentiated by the types of motor task and information processing.
The Influence of University Taekwondo Athletes’ Grit on Competitive State Anxiety and Performance 대학교 태권도선수의 그릿이 경쟁상태불안 및 경기력에 미치는 영향
신성진 Shin Seong Jin
59(6) 115-129, 2020
Title
The Influence of University Taekwondo Athletes’ Grit on Competitive State Anxiety and Performance 대학교 태권도선수의 그릿이 경쟁상태불안 및 경기력에 미치는 영향
신성진 Shin Seong Jin
DOI:
Abstract
The pupose of this study was for university taekwondo athletes’ grit to analyze the structural relationship between competitive anxiety and competitiveness and to contribute to basic research to understand grit. For this reason, the researchers randomly selected 15 teams from the university Taekwondo majors in Seoul, Gyeonggi Province, Incheon, and Jeollabuk-do, and sampled a total of 334 people. Of these, data from a total of 312 people were used in the analysis, except for 12 copies that were judged to be inconsistent in response. The research tool modified and supplemented the structural questionnaire used in the previous research, and was prepared by researchers and research assistants directly in each university, or proceeded through an online Google questionnaire. To test the hypothesis of this study, frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, and reliability analysis were performed used the Window SPSS 22.0 program, and confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, and structural equations were performed used the AMOS 22.0 program. A model analysis was performed. The analysis results were as follows. First, university taekwondo player grit (steady effort) had a positive effect on competitive anxiety (state confidence). Second, university taekwondo athletes’ anxiety about their competitive state (state confidence) had a positive effect on their perceived competitiveness. Third, university taekwondo athletes’ grit (steady effort) had a positive impact on their perceived competitiveness. Fourth, it was found that the anxiety of the competitive state (state confidence) has a parameter effect in relation to the grit (steady effort) of the university taekwondo player and the recognized competitiveness.
Key Words
대학교 태권도선수, 그릿, 경쟁상태불안, 인지된 경기력, University Taekwondo athletes’, Grit, Competitive anxiety, Perceived performance
The Relationship between Resilience, Physical Strength, and Learning Level of Middle School Students 중학생의 회복탄력성과 체력 및 학업수준의 관계
천성민 Cheon Sung-min , 김윤희 Kim Yoon-hee
59(6) 131-141, 2020
Title
The Relationship between Resilience, Physical Strength, and Learning Level of Middle School Students 중학생의 회복탄력성과 체력 및 학업수준의 관계
천성민 Cheon Sung-min , 김윤희 Kim Yoon-hee
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between resilience, physical strength, and academic level of middle school students. In order to accomplish the purpose of this study, a questionnaire survey was conducted on 515 middle school students enrolled in five middle schools in Seoul. A total of 487 usable data were utilized in data analysis including frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, One-way ANOVA and Multiple Regression Analysis. The results of the study were as follow. Firstly, There was a difference in resilience according to the PAPS grade of middle school students. Secondly, Life satisfaction, relationship, empathy, and gratitude, which are sub-factors of resilience, affect middle school students’ athletic performance. Thirdly, the sub-factors of resilience, empathy ability and optimism, affect middle school students’ school performance. In conclusion, there is a difference in resilience according to the physical fitness level, and since resilience affects the learning level, various physical activity programs that can increase the physical strength of middle school students need to be developed and distributed.
