The purpose of this study was to examine the specialized content knowledge(SCK) of traditional Korean dance instructors. Research questions were whether there were any difference in (1) error detection and (2) instructional task presentation according to dancing ability of observed dancers. Total of twenty dance instructors participated in this study. The SCK data were collected using (1) the description of performance errors of dancers based on video clip of previous performance, and (2) content map (Ward et al., 2015). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics in relation to the research questions. The results of this study showed that: 1) instructors indicated that there were no big different performance errors of dancers based on the ability of dancers. 2) Also, they presented different instructional task to correct errors of dancers. Instructor used the most common tasks: informing, extension, extension-applying tasks more often than any other tasks. This study provides depth of specialized content knowledge of Korean traditional dance instructors. Analysis of the SCK is a valuable tool to modify teaching behaviors of dance instructor.
Can Humans Exist Without A Body?: A Critical Review of the Basic Assumptions of the Human Connectome Project 인간은 몸 없이도 존재할 수 있는가?: 인간 커넥톰 프로젝트의 기본 가정에 대한 비판적 고찰
송형석 Song¸ Hyeongseok
60(2) 11-20, 2021
Title
Can Humans Exist Without A Body?: A Critical Review of the Basic Assumptions of the Human Connectome Project 인간은 몸 없이도 존재할 수 있는가?: 인간 커넥톰 프로젝트의 기본 가정에 대한 비판적 고찰
송형석 Song¸ Hyeongseok
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to critically review the basic assumptions of the Human Connectome Project that state ‘humans can exist without a body’. This assumption can be divided into three sub-assumptions: first, the human mind is a phenomenon created by the connectivity of human brain cells; second, modern technology can perfectly reveal the connectivity of human brain cells; and third, if the algorithm of the brain cell connectivity could be upload to a computer, then the mind will emerge in the computer. The first sub-presumption is logically weak in that it does not consider 1) a contingent relationship between the emergence of the mind and the formation of brain cell connectivity and 2) an interrelationship between the brain and the rest of the body in the formation of the mind. The second hypothesis can be said to be a logical leap as it uses the cases of the brain cell network identification of C-elegances, which consists of only about 7,000 synapses, as the logical basis for the claim that 100 trillion human brain cell networks can be fully identified. The third assumption can be said to be a logical leap in that it equates the connectome algorithm composed of numbers and functions with the connectome of living humans. For this reason, the researcher concluded that the basic assumption of the Human Connectome Project that ‘humans can exist without a body’ is weak and difficult to actualize.
Key Words
마음과 몸, 평범한 기계와 비범한 기계, 인간의 디지털화, 의식과 무의식, 체화된 인지, mind, body, trivial machines, non-trivial machines, digitalization of human, conscious, unconscious, embodied cognition
Research in Favor of a Human Rights-Friendly Culture in College Sports with Focus on the Negative Human Rights Experiences of Student Athletes 인권친화적 대학운동부 문화 조성을 위한 탐색적 연구: 대학학생선수들의 인권침해경험을 중심으로
Research in Favor of a Human Rights-Friendly Culture in College Sports with Focus on the Negative Human Rights Experiences of Student Athletes 인권친화적 대학운동부 문화 조성을 위한 탐색적 연구: 대학학생선수들의 인권침해경험을 중심으로
The purpose of this study is to describe experiences related to human rights in order to create a human rights-friendly environment for student athletes in college. For this purpose, in-depth interviews were conducted with the study participants comprising 10 college athletes. The result is threefold. The first concerns the suppression of freedom and exerting control on self-determination. The lives of college student athletes are controlled by way of restricting their self-determination while their freedom is being suppressed. The second concerns deprivation of the students’pursuit of happiness. Although adaptation to the university culture involves workshops and club activities, the student is still isolated from the university culture by being excluded from various activities, not to mention that it is difficult to adapt to such a culture. The third concerns the experience of a passive life and loss of empowerment. College athletes perceive college athletic activities as a means of becoming athletes and academics which they recognize as a minimum requirement for participation in competitions. But in the process of acquiring and maintaining their identity as athletes, they seem to lose control over the rest of their lives. In the future, this study proposes education to strengthen human rights sensitivity, and a capacity-building program based on the needs and aspirations of student athletes rather than another method of external control. In addition, active organizational policies and efforts will be needed if a human rights-friendly culture is to be made possible.
Key Words
인권, 인권침해, 대학학생선수, 대학운동부문화, human rights, student athletes in college, human rights-friendly culture
The Effect of Professional Baseball Away Fans’ Migration Region Perceptions of Place on Professional Baseball Stadium Perceptions of Place 프로야구 원정팬의 이주지역 장소 인식이 이주지역 프로야구 경기장 장소 인식에 미치는 영향
이완영 Lee Wanyoung , 권순용 Kwon Sun-yong
60(2) 33-48, 2021
Title
The Effect of Professional Baseball Away Fans’ Migration Region Perceptions of Place on Professional Baseball Stadium Perceptions of Place 프로야구 원정팬의 이주지역 장소 인식이 이주지역 프로야구 경기장 장소 인식에 미치는 영향
이완영 Lee Wanyoung , 권순용 Kwon Sun-yong
DOI:
Abstract
Utilizing the notion of placeness, this study aims to analyze the effect of professional baseball away fans’ migration region perceptions of place on professional baseball stadium perceptions of place. To collect survey data, we designed a purposeful sampling method through which 600 away fans responded to questionaries at five professional baseball stadiums from March 23 to June 8, 2019. To analyze effective samples from 504 questionnaires used for the final study, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis were carried out. The study results are as follows. First, the liking for migration regions and the preference perception of residents from migration regions positively influenced the subject perception of stadium place perceptions, and the migration region satisfaction perception negatively influenced. Second, the liking for migration regions and the preference perception of residents from migration regions positively influenced the bonding perception of stadium place perceptions. Third, the migration region satisfaction perception negatively influenced the discrimination perception of stadium place perceptions. Fourth, the migration region satisfaction perception and the preference perception of residents from migration regions positively influenced the stratification perception of stadium place perceptions, and the liking for migration regions negatively influenced.
Key Words
프로야구 경기장, 원정팬, 지역사회, 장소성, professional baseball stadium, away fan, local community, placeness
The Structural Relationship among Hedonic Value, Self Image Congruency, Club Trust, Club Emotion, Club Commitment and Reviewing Intention of WKBL Spectator 여자프로농구 관중이 지각하는 쾌락적 가치와 자아이미지일치성, 팀신뢰, 팀감정, 팀몰입 및 재관람의도의 구조적 관계
하태경 Ha Taekyung , 김용만 Kim Yongman
60(2) 49-65, 2021
Title
The Structural Relationship among Hedonic Value, Self Image Congruency, Club Trust, Club Emotion, Club Commitment and Reviewing Intention of WKBL Spectator 여자프로농구 관중이 지각하는 쾌락적 가치와 자아이미지일치성, 팀신뢰, 팀감정, 팀몰입 및 재관람의도의 구조적 관계
하태경 Ha Taekyung , 김용만 Kim Yongman
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of hedonic value by WKBL(Women’s Korean Basketball League) spectators on reviewing intention through structural relationships between self image consistency, club trust, club emotion, and club commitment. The subjects of this study were WKBL spectators, and research instruments were questionnaires. By using convenience sampling method, total 400 questionnaires were gathered from the samples and among them 376 valid samples were used for further analyses. The data were recorded and analyzed using the PASW 24.0 and Amos Ver. 18.0. The results were as follows. First, hedonic value influenced both actual image congruency, ideal image congruency, and social image congruency. Therefore, it was found that hedonic value positively affected self image congruency. Second, actual image congruency and ideal image congruency had a positive effect on club trust but not on social image congruency. Self image congruency partially affected club trust. Third, club trust has a positive effect on club emotion and club commitment. Fourth, it was found that club emotion and club commitment had a positive effect on the reviewing intention. Therefore, in order to increase the reviewing of WKBL spectators, it is necessary to develop a program that can increase hedonic value.
Key Words
쾌락적 가치, 자아이미지일치성, 팀신뢰, 팀감정, 팀몰입, 재관람의도, hedonic value, self image congruence, club trust, club emotion, club commitment, reviewing intention
Value of Public Goods from Professional Sports Leagues Using CVM Approach: Focusing on the COVID-19 Situation CVM을 이용한 프로스포츠 리그의 공공재적 가치 추정: COVID-19 상황을 중심으로
차재혁 Cha¸ Jaehyuk
60(2) 67-83, 2021
Title
Value of Public Goods from Professional Sports Leagues Using CVM Approach: Focusing on the COVID-19 Situation CVM을 이용한 프로스포츠 리그의 공공재적 가치 추정: COVID-19 상황을 중심으로
차재혁 Cha¸ Jaehyuk
DOI:
Abstract
This study evaluated the economic value of professional sports leagues, focusing on the public goods as non-market goods value created in Korean society using the contingent valuation method (CVM). A total of 1000 questionnaires were distributed by the online web site, and a total of 800 data, excluding unfaithful responses and protest responses, were used as final valid samples for analysis. In this study, we tried to secure the reliability and validity of the study results by presenting the results of closed and open responses simultaneously through log logistic model and Tobit model. As a result of the analysis, the WTP per capita for the professional sports league was estimated 5,590.5 won in the DBDC model and 6,634.3 won in the Tobit model. These were decomposed into use and non-use value, an estimated 1,414.4 won and 1,678.5 won in the DBDC model, and 4,176.1 won and 4,955.8 won in the Tobit model. In particular, it was found that the non-use value reached about three times the value in use, confirming that Korean professional sports leagues have a relatively higher public property value to overseas league teams such as the NHL, NFL, and NBA. Based on the results, implications for sport industry and academia were discussed.
Key Words
프로스포츠 리그, 조건부가치평가법, 공공재, 비사용가치, professional sports league, contingent valuation method, public goods, non-use value
The effects of Sports Console game Users’ Team Identification and Involvement on Game Flow and Continuous Use Intention 스포츠 콘솔 게임 이용자의 팀 동일시와 스포츠종목 관여도가 게임몰입과 지속이용의도에 미치는 영향
김영준 Kim Youngjun , 김영배 Kim Yeongbae , 김태희 Kim Taehee
60(2) 85-98, 2021
Title
The effects of Sports Console game Users’ Team Identification and Involvement on Game Flow and Continuous Use Intention 스포츠 콘솔 게임 이용자의 팀 동일시와 스포츠종목 관여도가 게임몰입과 지속이용의도에 미치는 영향
김영준 Kim Youngjun , 김영배 Kim Yeongbae , 김태희 Kim Taehee
DOI:
Abstract
Despite the growth of the console game industry and the popularity of sports games, related studies are insufficient, and studies that apply the characteristics of users are difficult to find. Therefore, this study analyzed the effects of team identification and involvement as the characteristics of sports game users in literature on game flow and continuous use intention. An online survey was conducted on website visitors related to sports console games, and a total of 176 data were used for final analysis among 200 data. For data processing, frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple regression and simple regression analysis were performed using the SPSS 23.0 program to derive the following results. First, team identification and involvement had a positive effect on the game flow. Second, team identification and involvement had a positive effect on continuous use intention Third, flow had a positive effect on continuous use intention. Through the above research results, the influence of team identification and involvement, which are the characteristics of users in sports console games, were confirmed, and theoretical and practical implications for the research results were discussed.
Key Words
스포츠 콘솔 게임, 팀 동일시, 종목 관여도, 게임몰입, 지속이용의도, Sports console game, Team identification, Involvement, Flow, Continuous use intention
The Effect of Types of Corporate Philanthropy in Sports Companies on Corporate Image, Corporate Trust and Purchase Intention: A Moderating Role of Authenticity 스포츠 기업의 사회공헌활동 유형이 기업 이미지, 기업 신뢰 및 구매의도에 미치는 영향: 진정성의 조절효과
김승겸¸한진욱¸이인엽 Seung-gyeom Kim , Jin-wook Han , In-yup Lee
60(2) 99-117, 2021
Title
The Effect of Types of Corporate Philanthropy in Sports Companies on Corporate Image, Corporate Trust and Purchase Intention: A Moderating Role of Authenticity 스포츠 기업의 사회공헌활동 유형이 기업 이미지, 기업 신뢰 및 구매의도에 미치는 영향: 진정성의 조절효과
김승겸¸한진욱¸이인엽 Seung-gyeom Kim , Jin-wook Han , In-yup Lee
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the moderating effect of authenticity in the relation between types of corporate philanthropy(CSR/CSV) and consumption behavior outcomes(corporate image, corporate trust, and purchase intention) in the context of sports companies. To achieve this purpose, a total of 160 samples were purposively selected from collegiate students who had ever purchased sports goods and responded to an online survey questionnaire. 140 usable data were utilized in data analysis procedure. Data analyses included frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, descriptive analysis, correlation analysis, 2-way MANOVA with SPSS 25.0. The results revealed that (1) CSV had a stronger effect on corporate image, corporate trust and purchase intention than CSR did, (2) it was found that the moderating effect of authenticity was significant in the relation between types of corporate philanthropy and purchase intention. Additionally, discussions, practical implications and future research opportunities were also suggested.
Key Words
스포츠기업, 사회공헌활동 유형, CSR, CSV, 기업 이미지, 기업 신뢰, 구매의도, 진정성, Sports Company, Types of Corporate Philanthropy, Corporate Image, Corporate Trust, Purchase Intention, Authenticity
New Career Transition Story of Student Athletes Dropping Out: Narrative Inquiry on Career Transition Experience into Non-Sports 중도은퇴 학생선수의 새로운 진로로의 전환: 비(非)스포츠 진로전환경험에 대한 내러티브 탐구
장승현 Jang¸ Seung-hyun
60(2) 119-132, 2021
Title
New Career Transition Story of Student Athletes Dropping Out: Narrative Inquiry on Career Transition Experience into Non-Sports 중도은퇴 학생선수의 새로운 진로로의 전환: 비(非)스포츠 진로전환경험에 대한 내러티브 탐구
장승현 Jang¸ Seung-hyun
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to discover the career transition experience into the non-sports among student athletes who dropped out. To achieve such goal, the narrative inquiry method was utilized and seven student athletes who dropped out were interviewed. As a result, several facts were stood out. First, the experience of drop out meant to the student athletes was that the ultimate goal the student athletes committed their time and effort to achieve was disappeared. This caused having blackout experience among the student athletes. Second, the student athletes were not able to continue their sports career due to being viewed as a loser by others and fed up with youth sports experiences. The roots of such factors were the painful memories in their athletic experiences, such as failed to achieve their athletic goals that ultimately made themselves feel sense of defeat. Third, when it comes to finding a new career, the student athletes were having hard time to find an aptitude, and they relied heavily on parents and friends in getting the new job. Also, the student athletes experienced difficulties in obtaining a certificate and finding a decent job. This series of study results informed us that the sport drop out should be considered as important issue than what we already have known about the sport drop out, what made them decide to step away from the sports career, and what they experienced in their career transition process into the non-sports field.
Key Words
학생선수, 중도은퇴, 진로전환, student athletes, drop out, career transition
The Mediating Effects of Participation Satisfaction in the Relationship between Tennis Club Members’ Exercise Engagement and Continuous Participation Intention 테니스 동호인의 운동열의와 지속적 참여의도의 관계에서 참여만족의 매개효과 검증
조홍식¸최헌혁 Cho¸ Hong-sik , Choi¸ Hunhyuk
60(2) 133-145, 2021
Title
The Mediating Effects of Participation Satisfaction in the Relationship between Tennis Club Members’ Exercise Engagement and Continuous Participation Intention 테니스 동호인의 운동열의와 지속적 참여의도의 관계에서 참여만족의 매개효과 검증
조홍식¸최헌혁 Cho¸ Hong-sik , Choi¸ Hunhyuk
DOI:
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between exercise engagement, participation satisfaction, and continuous participation intention in tennis club members. The conceptual model of this study assumed that exercise engagement would affect participation satisfaction and that it would, in turn, affect continuous participation intention through the participation satisfaction. A total of 303 tennis club members participated in this study (Mage=48.78 years, SD=15.35). The participants completed four questionnaires: a demographic questionnaire, exercise engagement questionnaire, participation satisfaction scale, and continuous participation intention scale. The results of the final model indicated that exercise engagement was positively related to participation satisfaction (.764). Participation satisfaction was significantly related to continuous participation intention (.455). Exercise engagement was significantly related to continuous participation intention (425). Significant indirect effect were observed. The bootstrapping results indicated that the relationship between exercise engagement and continuous participation intention was mediated by participation satisfaction. The findings of this study contribute to the basis for tennis club members to maintain exercise without dropout and create a healthy life-sports ecosystem.
Key Words
운동열의, 참여만족, 지속적 참여의사, 테니스 동호인, Exercise engagement, Participation satisfaction, Continuous participation intention, Tennis club member
